Spencer kagan developed the structural approach to cooperative learning, and ive found it to be extremely effective. We discuss the benefits of the structures and explain why. Use this topic or order a custom research paper, written exactly how you need it to be. Johnson, johnson and holubec 1993 state that in cooperative learning. There are many types of cooperative learning structures. Kagan, observing and manipulating the interaction patterns of children in different situations. Eric clearinghouse on languages and linguistics washington dc. Last week, before the students first day, i followed kagan s structure by putting the desks in groups of 4. The teacher should be able to simply say the name of the structure, and the students should know what their responsibilities entail during that structure. Thinkpairshare the teacher poses a question to the class. I began implementing these strategies in my own classroom and found them to be extremely effective.
Kagan calls his approach to cooperative learning the structural approach, and his. What are the different types of cooperative learning. With these structures, you wont have to worry if your cooperative learning lessons respect the principles known to increase student achievement and improve social relations. The importance of structure the foundation of cooperative learning is structures. Simply telling students to turn and talk increases the achievement gap. In the attached pdf, youll find a list of my favorite structures adapted for the efl classroom from dr. Structural approach to cooperative learning spencer kagan cooperative. Dr spencer kagan is a renowned educator who changed the way the world viewed teaching. Master kagan structures to make every lesson brainfriendly discover the stimuli that boost comprehension and retention of content target brain centers for emotion, motivation, memory, attention, and thinking apply the six principles of brain friendly teaching in every lesson. Cooperative learning the education university of hong. At the corner of each desk, where all of the desks meet.
This new book presents today s most successful cooperative learning methods. He recommends even numbers, but currently i have 2 groups of 5, and 2 groups of 4, and it is working out just fine. We will use your feedback to improve the experience for every teacher on our site. Kagan cooperative learning structures smartcard kindle. Cooperative learning, multiple intelligences, the brain, character development, winwin discipline. It covers grouping in pairs and small groups to build a team learning spirit in the classroom. I n this article, we contrast a conventional classroom lesson and its environment with a classroom where kagan structures are brought in.
First to five quick structure to check participants level of support for a particular issue. Cooperative learning strategy by kagan cooperative learning kagan is a new strategy that would employ the use of group learning in the classroom environment. See more ideas about cooperative learning, kagan structures and cooperative learning strategies. This is a topic suggestion on cooperative learning kagan from paper masters.
Spencer kagan watch the youtube kagan vids the five basic elements needed to make cooperative learning work. This will save valuable class time for the teacher throughout the school year. Curriculum and instruction kagan cooperative learning. Kagan structures 2 assessment for learning strategies fannpick.
The jigsaw is a cooperative learning technique with a. The structural approach of cooperative learning was emphasized and related with. The leading developers of cooperative learning include robert slavin, roger and david johnson, and spencer kagan, all. Kagan 1989 contributes that in cooperative learning the teacher designs the social interaction structures as well as learning activities. Download free kagan cooperative learning book in pdf and epub free download. Spencer kagans provocative and insightful articles on kagan structures and how they have the power to transform education. Although the above basic principles of cooperative learning do not change, there are several modifications and variations of the model.
Students hold up fingers to indicate level of agreement or understanding p. Cooperative learning printables and other resources. Cooperative learning in the elementary esl classroom. Here are a few examples from kagan s 1994 book on cooperative learning. Thinkpairshare, pairs compare, rallyrobin, numbered heads together, etc. Sycamore students in grades tk8 participate in kagan cooperative learning and will benefit from a classroom environment that creates student accountability and engagement. Spencer kagan whose visionary ideas have done so much to develop education, and in particular, the field of. This structure can be used in a variety of ways for mastery, concept. A cooperative learning approach not group work devised by american educator spencer kagan who came up with over 200 different structures.
Explanation and description of kagan cooperative group instruction for all grade levels and all subjects. It is critical that you introduce the cooperative learning structures without content. Spencer kagan 1989 provides an excellent definition of cooperative learning by looking at general structures which can be applied to any situation. Spencer kagan s seminal book, kagan cooperative learning. You ll still find all the practical and proven kagan structures, including numbered heads together, roundtable, and threestep interview direct from the man who invented cooperative learning. Spencer kagan watch the youtube kagan vids page 16. You can use these struct tech week student browse over 50 educational resources created by keanrys kreations in the official teachers pay teachers store. Walt introduce kagan structures in order to broaden teaching and learning methodology. His definition provides an umbrella for the work cooperative learning specialists including the johnsons, slavin, cooper, graves and graves, millis, etc. Thank you so much for being part of the betterlesson community. Students will participate in group work, class and team building exercises that will lead to more effective classroom management and will minimize classroom disruptions. Organizerprovides the group with the overall process structure. Cooperative learning structures are violence prevention. Pdf towards a complex model of cooperative learning.
Kagans cooperative learning structures the new teacher. The kagans make it easier than ever to boost engagement and achievement. Kagan developed a wide variety of structures that have since been adopted by teachers all over the world, strategies that take the group work out of cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is a resource for all teachers to bring cooperative learning techniques into the classroom. Question cards are held in a fan, and students take turns picking to answer p. See more ideas about cooperative learning, cooperative learning strategies and teaching strategies.
This way, the students actually spend time learning the structure. Reproductions supplied by edrs are the best that can be. Kagan cooperative learning structures teacher leaders from across the district and in each building have been trained in kagan structures for use in the classroom and inturn have continued building capacity with the teachers in the district, k12, on effective uses of kagan cooperative learning strategies for all students. Kagan cooperative learning structures how we structure the interaction among students impacts dramatically on achievement and acquisition of social skills. Each of the following cooperative learning structures were developed by spencer kagan. Participants raise fingers from one to five to indicate their position. All the structures presented can be adapted for teaching primary, secondary, or adult learners.
These structures are based on the kagan strategiesby dr. To achieve this, he created a bank of simple stepbystep activities, or structures, to give more purpose to group work. Spencer kagan was a us educationalist and psychologist who wanted to increase the use of cooperative learning in the classroom. Kagan cooperative learning program sycamore academy. When you hear the name spencer kagan, you probably think instantly about cooperative learning and some of the famous kagan structures. Pdf download kagan cooperative learning free unquote books. Im the author of five cooperative learning books published by kagan, and. Spencer kagan the structural approach to cooperative learning teachers who are well versed in a variety of team structures can create skillful lessons that engage and enlighten their students. Students stroll about the room in pairs, sharing or discussing the. The structural approach to coop erative learning is based on the creation, analysis, and system atic application of structures, or con. According to jane joritznakagawa, the aims of spencer kagan s cooperative learning structures are. Kagan cooperative learning download ebook pdf, epub.
Kagan structures create a cooperative and caring class tone by putting students on the same side as they interact in pairs, small teams, and with classmates. He is mainly known for his work on cooperative learning strategies often referred to as kagan learning structures. One aim is to foster positive, cooperative relationships between learners studying any subject in a class. Provides duplicating masters of seventeen holidays for teachers who want to use samedifferent structure to improve students communication skills.
Spencer kagan whose visionary ideas have done so much to develop education, and in particular, the field of cooperative learning over the last three decades. Pinpointcooperativelearning created date, this file contains twenty kagan cooperative learning strategies that you can use in your classroom. Cooperative learning is more than grouping children together it is helping students learn to work together toward a common learning goal with each person doing their part in the project. Spencer kagan believes that it is not what you have to teach, but how you teach it. Kagan has been featured in the leading educational magazines including educational leadership, instructor, learning magazine, and video journal. Spencer kagan group interaction not only facilitates knowledge development but also creates awareness that is ble to achieve without interaction. Because they create an unparalleled level of student engagement. To learn and practice new cooperative learning structures to increase student engagement in the classroom. I highly recommend his book cooperative learning which is available from. Spencer kagan is interviewed by education views senior columnist. That article is posted as a free article in the articles section of this website. American educational psychologist spencer kagan has a neat set of structures for improving cooperative groupbased learning. These structures are the results of years of research conducted by dr.
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